I Ching

According to Chinese symbolism, the juxtaposed elements of this hexagram are fire under water.  Fire evaporates water, and water puts out fire.  Change often causes conflict; conflict brings about change.  This hexagram refers to that time in the cycle of human affairs when things need stirring up, and when the hint of dramatic change is in the air.

In order to succeed, revolutions must be in alignment with certain immutable laws.  They must begin at the right moment, gather support from a broad-base of people, be guided by sincere and capable leaders and – most important of all – must address a real need.  The strength of the forces of change will always be in proportion to the urgency of the need being championed.  This is true whether the revolution is in government, in business, in education or in one’s personal affairs.

Revolutionary change points to a time when chaos arises from order.  It is important to realize that not all order is good, not all chaos bad.  Chaos, in fact, is an integral part of the way of things – as any parent (and modern science) will confirm.  Have the courage to radically change and renew the way you present yourself.  In this way, you can summon chaos to your cause, and you will unleash a new power on your behalf.  If engaging in a negotiation, change the rules; if composing a piece of music, add the unexpected; if courting a lover, dare to be unconventional.

In periods of drought, even wild storms are preferable to yet another sunny day.

1. At the outset of a period of great change, there is no need to hurry.  You can wait to act.  Events are just taking shape – you can never know precisely what form will solidify in the end.  In the great revolutions of history, the first wave of leaders are usually killed; it is the second wave of leaders who endure.
2. When an honest attempt has been made to bring about gradual reform, but such efforts have proven futile, revolutionary change becomes necessary.  But before attempting to institute sweeping changes, take time to imagine in some detail what outcome you hope to achieve.  Only by knowing clearly what goal is to be achieved can that goal ever be met.
3. Initiating action at the present time might well bring negative results.  When change becomes necessary, it would be unskillful to proceed with haste and ruthlessness, which could be courting disaster.  The other error lies in excessive hesitation and conservatism, which is also not advisable.  Not every demand for change in the existing order should be heeded.  On the other hand, repeated and well-founded complaints should not fail to get a hearing.  Examine every situation thoroughly.  Do not be led astray.
4. Radical change requires an appropriate level of authority.  The emphasis here is on unselfish motives and broad, mature views.  Be wary, of pettiness and narrow thinking.  The image is of institutions in which certain values need to be changed, stressing justice as opposed to hypocrisy.  Good luck, promotion, and success are indicated, especially if you are now in a humble position or living a quiet life.
5. Fortune favors the bold, and the stout of heart.  Go ahead and make the necessary changes; you know what to do.  Don’t stand on ceremony, don’t consult the tea leaves, don’t call home for advice: Just do it!
6. The major objective is reached and only the fine-tuning remains.  Although you may see limitations in the new set of conditions, you must not fall into a boring funk by striving for perfection.  Try to find satisfaction in what is now possible.  The happiest person is the one who passionately desires what he or she already possesses.